Sardar Avtar Singh Azad

ljnkj vorkj flag vktkn dh f}rh; iq.; frfFk ij fo“ks‘k J}k lqeu

ljnkj vorkj flag vktkn dk tUe „Œ fnlEcj ƒ‹ƒˆ d¨ Qk#dk rRdkyhu ikfdLrku esa gqvk]budh f‘k{kk [kkylk gkà Ldwy ljx¨/kk es+a gqà A firk dh vle; मृत्यू v©j ifjokj esa cMs+ csVs g¨us d¢ ukrs ‘kq# ls gh es/kkoh jgs vorkj th d¨ viuh पढ़ाई chp esa gh N¨M+uh iM+h

‘kghn Hkxr flag d¢ cfynku ls Ásfjr g¨dj os N¨Vh lh mez esa Lora=rk vUn¨yu ls tqM+ x, v©j dkaXkszl d¢ lfØ; कार्यकर्ता jgsA bl n©jku mUg¨us egkRek xka/kh] iafMr tokgj yky usg#] vklQ vyh [kku] ekLVj rkjk flag rFkk vU; dà tq>k# ,oa deZB Lora=rk lsukfu;¨a d¢ lkFk dke djrs jgsA mUg¨aus ƒ‹†„ d¢ Hkkjr N¨M+¨ vUn¨yu esa Hkh eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkk;h rFkk ykg©j tsy esa cUnh Hkh jgs Aƒ‹†‰ esa ns‘k dh vktknh d¢ lkFk gh lkFk ns‘k dk caVokjk Hkh gqvk] u pkgrs gq, Hkh LFkkUrj.k gqvk v©j Jh vktkn Hkh caVokjs d¢ ckn viuk ?kj ckj N¨M+ dj dkfQys d¢ lkFk vkB fnu¨a dh iSny ;k=k djrs gq, ve`rlj iagqps A

bl chp पढ़ाई NqV tkus d¢ ckctqn mUg¨aus Hkk“kkv©a ij viuk vyx eqdke gkfly dj fy;k Fkk A og iatkch v©j उर्दू esa ys[ku fd;k djrs Fks v©j vaXkszth esa Hkh ;kfpdk,a fy[kk djrs Fks A ljx¨/kk ls fudyrs oDr og vius lkFk viuh flaxj e‘khu dk Åijh fgLlk v©j ,d dSaph diMs esa cka/k कर ys vk, Fks A

vktkn th LokfHkekuh O;fdRo d¢ /kuh Fks] fdlh d¢ vkxs gkFk ugha QSykuk iMs+ blfy, mUg¨aus

ve`rlj esa ekewyh ikfjJfed d¢ ,ot esa y¨x¨a d¢ fy, ;kfpdk,a fy[kha rFkk vius flykà d¢ gquj dk bLrseky Hkh thfod¨itu d¢ fy, fd;k A ml le; Åud¢ cMs csVs lafonj chj Åud¢lkFk Fks A dqN eghus ve`rlj es+ jgus d¢ckn Jh vktkn vius ,d fe= d¢ vkea=.k ij jk+aph vk x,A ;gka vkus ij Hkh ÅUg¨aus vius ls vf/kd vU; y¨x¨a d¢ d“V¨a d¨ eºRo fn;k v©j jkaph esa fj¶;qth dSEi d¢ lfpo d¢ in ij कार्य djrs gq, foLFkkfir¨a d¢ पुनर्निवास d¢ fy, cgqewY; ;¨xnku fn;k A इस विलक्षण v©j ,dkXkz cqf} okys O;fDr es+a ज्ञान mikjtu dh vfHky“kk bruh rhoz Fkh fd ÅUg©aus Lok/;;u d¢ }kjk iatkch] Qkjlh] उर्दू ] fgUnh v©j vaXkszth Hkk“kkv¨a dk vPNk ज्ञान gkfly dj fy;k ,oa cqf}thfo;¨a esa viuh vyx igpku cukus esa lQy g¨ x, A mudh fy[kkoV iatkch] उर्दू v©j baxfy‘k esa cgqr gh lqUnj Fkh A os vius fj‘rsnkj¨a v©j fe=¨a d¢ lkFk ges‘kk i=kpkj Hkh fd;k djrs Fks mud¢ fy[ks gq, i=¨a d¨ y¨x lat¨ dj j[krs Fks rFkk ckj ckj पढ़ते Fks A mud¢ rhu N¨Vs Hkkà rFkk n¨ cM+h cgusa ges‘kk mud¢ i=¨a dk cslczh ls bartkj djrs Fks A Jh vktkn dk thou cgqr gh lknxh iw.k Fkk A /keZ esa mudh fu“Bk mudh thou ‘kSyh ls >ydrh Fkh A Jh xq# XkzaFk lkfgc esa mudh fo‘ks“k vkLFkk ,oa yXu Fkh v©j d¨f‘k‘k djrs Fks fd mu fopkj¨a d¨ vius O;ogkfjd thou esa ला ld¢a A xhrk]ckbfcy rFkk dqjku dk v/;;u v©j ppkZ vius fe=¨a rFkk lax¨f“V;¨a esa fd;k djrs Fks A mud¢ Hkk“k.k¨ ls lHkh brus ÁHkkfor g¨ tkrs Fks fd n¨ rhu ?kaVs rd iwjh ‘kkfUr ls mudh ckrs lquk djrs Fks A mudk xq#ck.kh dk mPpkj.k cgqr gh Li“V]‘kq} rFkk cukoV foghu gqvk djrk Fkk A os lnSo nqlj¨a dh lgk;rk d¢ fy;s rRij jgk djrs Fks v©j lekftd dk;Z esa iwjs mRlkg ls fgLlk fy;k djrs Fks+ jkaph esa mudk lEeku lHkh rcd¢ d¢ y¨x pkgs Á‘kklfud vf/kdkjh]cqf}thoh]lekftd laLFkkv¨a lsजुर्ड़े O;fDr rFkk vke turk lHkh fd;k djrs Fks -mUg¨aus ‘kkafr lfefr d¢ lfØ; lnL; d¢ #i esa 1967 es- gq, lEÁknkf;d nax¨ d¨ ‘kkar djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkÃ- mu fnu¨ laosnu‘khy bykd¨a esa nsj jkr d¨ Hkh ‘kkafr dk lans‘k nsus pys tkrs Fks tgka fnu esa y¨x ikj g¨us esa drjkrs Fks] mudh bTtr ,d elhgk ;k ‘kkafr nwr d¢ #i esa dh tkrh Fkh -

lEÁnkf;d सदभाव rFkk lektokn esa xgjh vkLFkk g¨us d¢ dkj.k ;s dkaXkszl d¢ lfØ; dk;ZdrkZ jgs - bud¢ Jherh bfUnjk xka/kh] yky cgknqj ‘kkL=h ~ljnkj LoZ.k flag] txthou jke] dkÆrd Åjkao] fujy g¨j¨]bUædqekj xqtjky] Jh jken;ky eq.Mk] xqyke ljoj bR;kfn ls vPNs laca/k Fks Jh vktkn cgqr lh lHkk,a vius vkokl esa vk;¨ftr fd;k djrs Fks - os 1965 ls jkWph dh d¢Uæh; ‘kkafr lfefr d¢lfØ; lnL; jgs-1967 esa jkaph esa Hk;adj lkEÁnkf;d nax¨ d¢ ckn djhc n¨ lIrkg rd vius O;kolk; can dj jkr fnu y¨x¨a dh lsok esa tqVs jgs- jkWph d¢ dà lektlsfo;¨a ¼ Jh xaxk Álkn cqf/k;k] Jh jke jru jke] vekur vyh] ih d¢?k¨“k]cStukFk flag] edcwy glu½ bR;kfn dk Hkjiwj lg;¨x feyk-budk viuk d¨Ã O;fDrxr ;k jktuhfrd LokFkZ ugha g¨us d¢ dkj.k lHkh rcd¢ y¨x bud¢ vkºoku ij bud¢lkFk dne ls dne feykus d¨ rS;kj jgrs Fks -

fl[k lekt esa Hkh budk ,d fof‘k“V LFkku ges‘kk jgk dà lky¨a rd ;s xq#}kjk Jh xq# flag lHkk] jkWph d¢ lfpo in ij dk;Z djrs jgS v©j gj /kkÆed v©j lkekftd dk;Z d¨ rUe;rk ls iwqjk fd;k -bUg¨aus 1966&1969 esa fcgkj fl[k Áfrfuf/k c¨MZ fl[k lekt esa Hkh budk ,d fof‘k“V LFkku ges‘kk jgk dà lky¨a rd ;s xq#}kjk Jh xq# flag lHkk] jkWph d¢ lfpo in ij dk;Z djrs jgS v©j gj /kkÆed v©j lkekftd dk;Z d¨ rUe;rk ls iwqjk fd;k -bUg¨aus 1966&1969 esa fcgkj fl[k Áfrfuf/k c¨MZ egklfpo in d¨ lq‘k¨fHkr fd;k v©j blh n©jku 16&18 tuojh 1966 d¨ xq# x¨fcan flag th d¢ 300 o“kZ lkyuk tUe mRlo ij mud¢ tUe LFkku iVuk lkfgc rFkk xka/kh eSnku esa mud¢ vL=¨a ‘kL=©a dh fo‘kky Án‘kZuh yxkà rFkk rhu fnu¨a rd egklekxe dk vk;¨tu bUd¢ dq‘ky us=ZRo es+a fd;k x;k- 1969 esa jkaph esa xq# ukud nso th d¢ 500 lkyk tUefnol ij Hkh HkO; rFkk v¨tiw.kZ vk;¨tu fd;k x;k ftles dà fo}ku©a tSls ljnkj Lo.kZ flag] Mk- rkj.k flag] Mk- gjuke flag ‘kku] lar gjpUn flag y¨ax¨oky d¢ fopkj¨a ls राँची के fl[k lekt d¨ voxr djkus dk l©HkkX; Ánku fd;k-os 1968&1972 rd bLVZu bafM;k fl[k dkmafly d¢ egkea=h Hkh jgs- xq#ukud Ldwy d© LFkkfir djus esa Hkh vktkn th dk Hkjiwj ;¨xnku jgk v©j bldh Áxfr ls ,d fo‘ks“k yxko mud¢ thou d¢ vafre o“k¨± rd cuk jgk- vius thou esa mUg©aus /kkÆed vkLFkk] ijekRek ij vVwV fo‘okl]कर्मZ]Ãekunkjh rFkk ckaV dj [kkus ij vey fd;k-mudk viuk e¨Vj ikVZl dk O;olk; ftls mUg©aus बड़े yXu ls 1959 esa Lora= #i ls‘kq# fd;k Fkk lQyrk dh mpkb;¨a Nwrk jgk v©j og viuh ikfjokfjd rFkk lekftd t#jr¨a d¨ iwjk djus esa lQy रहा mUg¨us dHkh Hkh iwathoknh cuus dk liuk ugha ns[kk- viuh larku¨a d¨ gh viuh iwath ekuk djrs Fks- mUg¨aus vius cPp¨a dh शिक्षा ij cgqr /;ku fn;k v©j ,d vPNs firk dh rjg thou esa lQy g¨us dh ckjhfd;¨a ls voxr djk;k- blh d¢ ifj.kke Lo#i mud¢ rhu¨a cPp¨a us mPp शिक्षाd¢ क्षेत्र esa eqdke gkfly fd;k-

1984 esa bafnjk xka/kh th dh gR;k ls mRiu fl[k foj¨/kh nax© ls iwjs ns‘k dh lEÁnkf;d fLFkfr cgqr gh uktqd g¨ xà Fkh]fl[k¨a dk iyk;u iatkc dh v¨j g¨us yxk bu lHkh ns[krs gq, vius dqN lg;¨fx;¨a d¢ lkFk lzoZ /kZe feyu ifj“kn lekt lsoh laLFkk शुरू की -;g laLFkk lHkh /kZe¨a d¢ ioZ ,d lkFk eukus sलगी ftlls y¨x¨ esa fQj ls ,d nwljs d¢ Áfr fo‘okl tkxus yxk -bl laLFkk esa mudk lkFk eq[; #i ls Mk fl}kZFk eq[kZth] Jh lhrkjke e¨nh] Á© lTtkn vgen] xqyke eqLrQk] gfjjke feJk] jken;ky eq.Mk]loZslj n;ky bR;kfn us fn;k- bl laLFkk d¢ }kjk lekftd vk;¨tu djhc chl lky¨ rd g¨rs jgs tc rd Jh vktkn ‘kkjhfjd #i ls LoLFk jgs

vius bl vn~Hkqr v¨Tkiw.kZ O;dfrRo d¢ fy, mUgsa dà lLFkkv¨a }kjk lEekfur fd;k x;k-

ukxiqjh dyk laxe jkaph us 14 vxLr 2000 d¨ lnHkkouk d¢ fy, fd, x, bud¢ Á;kl¨a d¢ fy, fo‘ks“k lEeku ls vkHkwf“kr fd;k-

lerk ny }kjk vk;¨ftr vYila[;d lEesyu es Hkh bUgs lEekfur fd; x;k- efgyk fodkl eap us bUgs‘kkus Kkj[kaM vkHkw“k.k ls uoktk- fiNys dqN lky¨a ls mudh lsgr f‘kfFky jgus yxh Fkh blfy, os T;knk le; ?kj esa gh jgk djrs FksA mudh lekftd xfrfof/k;ka cgqr de g¨ xà Fkh A mud¢ fe= ;nk dnk feyus vk;k djrs Fks A Jh vorkj flag vktkn th viuh lalkfjd ;k=k iwjh dj ƒƒ twu „ŒƒŒ d¨ ijy¨d fl/kkj x, A mud¢ fu/ku ls jkaph dh turk us ,d vPNk lekt lsod [k¨ fn;kA vkt Hkh ifjtu mUgs lEeku ls ;kn djrs gSA

vkt mudh दूसरी iq.; frfFk ij ge lHkh mudh vkRek dh ‘kkafr d¢ fy, ÁkFkZuk djrs gS v©j mUgs J}k lqeu vÆir djrs gq, mud¢ fn[kk, ekxZ ij pyus dk ladYi ysrs gSA

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